How to Set a Watch: Tips & Tricks for Daylight Savings Time

It’s that time of year again—the days are growing colder and shorter which means daylight savings time is just around the corner. This year, on November 4^th, most people in the United States (with the exception of Arizona and Hawaii) will observe the time change and set their clocks back by one hour. And you can’t forget about your watch, too! It’s important to take proper care when setting a watch, as its many gears and gadgets can be fragile. In this article, we’ll explain step by step how to set a watch for daylight savings time so that you don’t damage its sensitive instruments.

Tips for Setting Your Watch

1. Remove the watch before adjusting. This may seem like a small step, but it’s a very important one. Wearing your watch while winding puts stress on the winding stem and can potentially loosen the crown because of the awkward angle at which it’s positioned.

2. Don’t over-wind the watch. When setting your watch, you’ll feel a tiny bit of resistance once the watch is fully wound. Don’t continue winding past this point, as it can permanently damage the mainspring.

3. Set the watch forward, rather than backwards. While it may be tempting to turn your watch hand in a counterclockwise direction, it is not recommended as it can force and damage the watch’s movement.

4. Properly push the crown back in. Make sure the watch’s crown is well tightened when complete.

5. Set the watch at a specific time. Do not set a mechanical watch between the hours of 9 PM and 2 AM. Because the watch will already be in the process of changing the date, forcing it to do so can harm the movement.

Timepieces with additional complications such as a perpetual calendar, chronograph, or tachymeter can be especially tricky to adjust, so we recommend using extra caution. When you’re not wearing your watch, it’s still important to wind every two to three weeks to prevent its internal oils and lubricants from thickening and impairing the watch’s function.

Watch Repair San Diego

If you’re still uncertain how to set a watch after reading these tips, no need to worry! Here at Leo Hamel Fine Jewelers, our friendly repair team is happy to help you set your watch for daylight savings time. Have you tried setting your watch and think you may have accidentally damaged it in the process? Don’t stress—bring your watch to Leo Hamel’s and one of our expert watchmakers will have it working like new again in no time. Think you know how to wind a watch, but need a bit of guidance? We’d be happy to demonstrate for you, so you can be confident caring for your watch at home. Leo Hamel Fine Jewelers is your one stop shop for all of your watch needs!

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October Birthstone: Opal

“Mysterious opals contain the wonders of the skies—sparkling rainbows, fireworks, and lightning, shifting and moving in their depths”- Anonymous

There is arguably no gemstone more enchanting and alluring than opal. Teeming with color and mystery, opal is the perfect choice for the October birthstone. Unlike other gemstones, opal refracts light so that it displays many vibrant colors at once. This light play creates a kaleidoscopic, rainbow effect that is simply mesmerizing. To kick off October, we’re delving into the mystery of opals with some fascinating facts.

Name Origins

Evidence of the first opal artifacts dates back to 4000 B.C. However, the origin of the name opal causes much debate. The ancient Greek word for opal is opallios, meaning to see a change of color. The Roman word is opalus, meaning precious stone. Many modern references suggest it is adapted from the Sanskrit word úpala, meaning jewel. Although it is not known for certain, the term we use today for these iridescent gems seems to be a combination of all three languages.

How is Opal Formed?

There is some dispute about how exactly opal is formed, but many believe it is the result of rain. This theory is referred to as the weathering model, and specifically refers to desert regions with heavy rainfall and silica rich sediment. According to this model, rain carrying silica seeps down into the crevasses of rocks. Once the dry season arrives, the water evaporates, and the silica that is left behind dries out and hardens into precious opal. This process is a slow one of course, and is believed to take millions of years.

Opal is amorphous, meaning it has no defined crystal structure. Instead, opal is comprised of many tiny silica spheres of varying sizes. This makes opal gems the most unpredictable, able to take on many shapes and display several colors at once. Boulder opal, for example, has been known to reveal the entire rainbow in just one stone.

Precious Opal vs. Common Opal

There are two distinct variations of opal—precious opal and common opal. Precious opals are more popular and display the phenomenon known as “play of color” or “opalescence.” Most precious opals flash a mixture of vivid colors. Although still beautiful, common opals do not exhibit “opalescence”, and are typically one solid, opaque color.

Where is Opal Found?

Common opal can be found pretty easily in many regions of the world. Precious opal, on the other hand, is primarily mined in Australia where the gemstone is particularly abundant. Australian mines, like Coober Pedy, Lightning Ridge, and Mintabie, produce about 90% of the world’s precious opal. Other countries where opal can be found include Brazil, Mexico, and Ethiopia.

Opal Meaning & Symbolism

In addition to being the birthstone of October, opal is also the gemstone given to celebrate 14th wedding anniversaries. This exquisite gem is considered a symbol of hope, innocence, and purity. It also has strong implications of happiness, faithfulness, loyalty, and confidence.

Unfortunately, opals have quite an arduous history. This is widely due to Sir Walter Scott’s 1829 novel, Anne of Geierstein, which emphasized opal’s relationship to bad luck and death. Within a year of the book’s publication, opal sales dropped by 50%. Despite this period of negative superstitions, opals have generally been symbols of good luck. They are believed to possess the virtues of each gemstone whose colors are represented in their wide color spectrum.

Opal Durability

Opal scores a 5.5 to 6.5 on Moh’s Scale of Hardness, meaning these beautiful gemstones are relatively fragile. Though opal can be used for jewelry, proper care is necessary to ensure lifelong cherishment. Be sure to avoid chemical cleaners and wearing opal jewelry in harsh environments. If your opal jewelry requires cleaning, warm, soapy water is best. Additionally, high heat or sudden changes in temperature can actually fracture opal. Unlike most jewelry, opals should not be stored in a dry place, as insufficient moisture can be damaging.

The Queen of Gemstones

Due to their natural beauty and brilliance, opals have been deemed the “Queen of Gemstones.” They were a favorite of Queen Victoria, who gifted each of her daughters an opal on their wedding day. In fact, opals have been cherished by royalty for centuries. Queen Elizabeth II owns a whopping 203 carat opal that was given to her by the Australian government.

Opals are also one of the rare gemstones to have extraterrestrial origins. In July of 2015, NASA reported the discovery of opal on Mars. Not only does this give opal a more magical and mysterious aura, this also suggests a greater potential for life on Mars since opal consists of water.

Shop October’s Birthstone in San Diego

If you’re looking to add more brilliance and exquisite color to your jewelry collection, then you must visit Leo Hamel Fine Jewelers in San Diego! Explore our assortment of new, vintage, and antique opal jewelry. Whether shopping for yourself, or someone celebrating an October birthday, we have the perfect opal gifts for you. Stop by our jewelry store on San Diego Avenue and experience the captivating visual effect of this stunning October birthstone for yourself!

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Men’s Watch Guide

Shopping for a wrist watch can be a little overwhelming with so many options to choose from. There are several factors to consider such as the type of movement, the style of watch and its utility, the case size, and of course the price tag. Choosing the right watch for your lifestyle and needs doesn’t have to be a daunting task. This men’s watch guide will break down the basics for you. That way, when it comes time to shop, you’ll feel confident in your selection.

Watch Movements

There are three types of watch movements: mechanical, automatic, and quartz. Each has a unique functionality and different requirements for care. We’ll break down some of the pros and cons of each type of watch movement.

Mechanical

Mechanical watches function with a mechanism called a mainspring. Mechanical timepieces are the oldest type of watch movement and are often found in vintage or collectible watches. These watches are treasured for their intricate engineering and expert craftsmanship, making them ideal for the most avid of watch enthusiasts. Mechanical watches do require their wearer to regularly wind them, which can be a nuisance for some, but a relaxing experience for others. Because of their sophisticated design, mechanical watches can be a little pricier than their alternatives, but will last you a lifetime if properly cared for. You truly do get what you pay for!

Automatic

Automatic watches function very similarly to a mechanical watch. They use a mainspring to propel movement, however while mechanical watches must be wound by hand, automatic watches are self-winding. As the watch is worn, a rotor moves as you do, winding the mainspring using your natural motions. This is a major pro for those who find winding their watch by hand to be bothersome. However, when automatic watches are unworn, they must be stored in a watch winder to ensure they keep functioning properly. A watch winder is a device that stores your watch and creates consistent motion, as if it were being worn, in order to keep it wound. Again, because of their skillful design, automatic watches often carry a larger price tag, but require a little less maintenance than their mechanical counterparts.

Quartz 

Quartz watches are the most accurate at time keeping because they are powered by battery rather than a mainspring. Most wristwatches you see worn today are quartz, and there are a few reasons for their popularity. First, they require less maintenance than mechanical or automatic watches since they do not have to constantly be wound. They are also more durable since they don’t have as many moving components that can break or wear down. Quartz watches are the most affordable of the three movement types; however, you do sacrifice the detailed artisanry that you see in mechanical and automatic watches.

Men’s Watch Styles

Now that you’ve decided on a type of watch movement, it’s time to determine which style you’d prefer to wear. Whether being worn for appearance or functionality, there is a watch for every occasion.

Dress watch

These watches are designed to pair with dressier ensembles, like a business suit or tuxedo. Dress watches are usually thinner with cases that are commonly circular or rectangular in shape. The band is almost always fashioned from leather, although other styles may be available. The hour indexes on dress watches are almost always saber style, with the occasional use of Roman or Arabic numerals. The key to a good dress watch is simplicity paired with sophistication. After all, you don’t want to distract from your dapper duds.

Field watch

Field watches are a variation of what were called trench watches, worn by those in the battlefield. These watches are designed to withstand rigorous conditions while also remaining functional and fashionable. Field watches are usually small to medium sized so as not to get in the way of whatever you’re doing. The numerical indexes are easy to read, usually white against a black backdrop or vice versa. They often have hands that illuminate to make for easier reading in darker environments. Field watches are usually fashioned with canvas straps to make for a lightweight, comfortable wear.

Dive watch

You may be familiar with dive watches from their appearances in the James Bond films, namely the Rolex Submariner and Omega Seamaster. These exceptionally crafted timepieces are designed for underwater use, but are also great for day to day wear. Dive watches usually have a sapphire or hardened mineral glass crystal to guarantee safety underwater and also come equipped with a rotating bezel that keeps track of how long a diver has been under water. These watches have metal bands, as this is the material most compatible with water. Certain models such as the Omega Seamaster tend to be a little pricier, however these watches are a great tool for those who spend a fair amount of time underwater.

Aviation watch

One of the first men’s wristwatches ever made was designed for Franco Alberto Santos Dumont, a friend of Louis Cartier who was a pilot. He complained to his friend about how cumbersome it was to have to use a pocket watch mid-flight, and so Cartier crafted something special for his pal. Aviation watches don’t adhere to one specific style, although they are typically medium to large in size, have large, clear numbers and illuminated hands for easy reading in the dark, and a built-in chronograph. Aviation watch bands are often made of leather, although they can be made from other materials as well.

Racing watch

Rolex popularized the race watch in the 1930’s with the design of their famed Oyster watch. With the addition of the chronograph and tachymeter by TAG Heuer, the race watch took on a look and function all its own. Race car drivers have been using these devices for decades to accurately measure their distance and speed, ultimately helping them gauge the outcome of the race. Racing watches tend to have larger faces with bright contrasting colors to make for easy reading. The bands are usually metal to ensure durability, though leather is sometimes used as well.

Shop watches in San Diego

Whether you’re looking for a dress watch to compliment your business suit, or are searching for a dive watch to pair with your wet suit and scuba tank, Leo Hamel Fine Jewelry & Engagement Rings Store has a wide variety of options for you. We are one of the largest retailers of new and pre-owned men’s watches in San Diego. Visit our showroom today and find the watch that fits your style!

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10 Classic Jewelry Pieces Every Woman Should Own

There’s no better way to dress up an outfit than with the right accessories. Whether getting dolled up for a night out, a vacation, or even just the office—there are some classic jewelry staples every woman should have in her closet. Just like your favorite little black dress, the right accessory will make you feel confident and elegant. But how do you know which jewelry pieces are a must-have? Not to fear, we’ve compiled a list for you!

10 Timeless Jewelry Must-Haves

1. Diamond studs

A simple diamond stud is one of the most versatile jewelry items a woman can own. For a more understated look, pair studs with a casual outfit such as a V-neck tee and jeans. Or wear with a blouse and heels for something a little dressier. No matter the outfit, diamond studs make a great addition, providing the perfect touch of sparkle.

2. Long chain necklace

Whether you prefer white metals or gold, a long chain necklace should be a piece in every woman’s wardrobe. Long chains can be layered together or worn alone, depending on the look you wish to achieve. Tops with high necklines can be paired with a long chain for an added touch of sophistication.

3. Cartier Tank watch

This watch has been worn by the likes of Fred Astaire, Princess Diana, Jacqueline Kennedy, and many others since its release in 1917. Perfect for transitioning from day to evening, this timepiece can be worn with almost anything. Though there are various models of this watch, that which is most frequently photographed on celebrities is the Tank Française.

4. Hoop earrings

Hoop earrings come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and styles. If you’re looking for something to really sparkle, opt for diamond hoops for a perfectly polished ensemble. Whether you enjoy a pair of mini hoops for every day wear, or you’re looking for a statement piece for a night out—hoops are a great option to have in your jewelry box.

5. Pearls

Pearls are timeless and have been a symbol of elegance and luxury for decades. Pearl accessories are perfect to wear for job interviews, weddings, anniversaries, or any other occasion that requires you to be a little dressier. Invest in a strand of pearls or a pair of sophisticated pearl earrings. They’re sure to enhance any outfit.

6. Tennis bracelet

Set with diamonds that encircle your wrist, tennis bracelets are great for adding a touch of bling to your wardrobe. These bracelets are flexible, making them comfortable and easy to wear every day. Because tennis bracelets fit more loosely than other styles, they can be worn casually or formally, depending on the occasion.

7. Pendant necklace

Like diamond studs, a pendant necklace is essential for every woman to have in her classic jewelry collection. Nothing is more beautiful than a delicate pendant resting on a fine chain. Be it a monogram, religious symbol, or even a simple shape—pendants come in a variety of styles that can be personalized to your tastes and interests.

8. Cocktail ring

 

Popularized in the 1920’s, cocktail rings are great for spicing up your wardrobe. They usually feature a large gemstone as their centerpiece, so as to immediately catch the eye. Though not practical for everyday wear, a cocktail ring will surely compliment your favorite dress and heels—and may even be a conversation piece. One thing to remember when choosing a cocktail ring: the flashier, the better!

9. Chandelier earrings

Looking for the ideal accessory to wear with an elegant up-do? Then you’ll love a dazzling pair of chandelier earrings. Usually fashioned with gemstones or intricate metal designs, chandelier earrings are sure to make you stand out. Because of the variety of shapes and styles, the right chandelier earring can enhance the shape of your face. For example, those with round faces should opt for a long, slender pair that will elongate the face and make it appear thinner.

10. Stacking rings

Stackable rings are one of the best accessories for personalization. There are no limits to how many rings you can wear at one time, nor are there rules about mixing metals. Depending on your outfit, you can easily adjust your ring stack to match by adding or removing items as necessary. The best part? Designing a ring stack gives you an excuse to shop for more one-of-a-kind items to expand your collection!

Build your timeless jewelry collection at Leo Hamel Fine Jewelers

At Leo Hamel Fine Jewelers, we offer a selection of these jewelry essentials and more! Whether you’re an avid collector, or are just beginning to invest in fine jewelry, there is something for you here at Leo Hamel’s. Find superb treasures such as a vintage pearl necklace, the perfect size diamond studs, or any of these other classic jewelry staples.

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